北京市第一零一中学教师　李 岩

北京市初中学考英语听说机考第二题听后回答为主观性口语试题，即口语回答问题并录音。此题考查考生听取并记录信息的能力以及发音的准确性、口语表达中语法的正确性（参考图示）。

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第二大题共包含5段对话，每段对话播放两遍，每段对话后有一个问题。考生听完对话后10秒内口头回答问题并完成录音。这种包含听与说的题型除要掌握基础知识与拥有良好语音语调外，考生还有什么好的应对策略呢？下面，笔者通过例题加以说明。

此类题目难度一般不会很大。考生抓住关键信息作答并且减少语法错误就可以获得较高分数。因此，把握题型和相应的答题技巧是重中之重。

　　例题一：

Who played football yesterday?

听力材料：

W: Hi, Frank. Did you play football yesterday?

M: Yes, I did.

W: What did you do after you played football?

M: I played chess with John.

W: Are you going to play chess again this afternoon?

M: No, we aren’t. We’re going to plant some flowers with David in the yard.

W: That sounds great.

答案：Frank （played football yesterday）.

分析：本题考查的是主语。因此答案关键词是“Frank”，答出即可获满分。有些考生习惯完整作答，但要注意题干中的时态为过去时，如果在口头表达时出现将“played”读作“plays”的错误，就会失去相应分数，就得不偿失了。

　　例题二：

What did Sally buy for her sister?

听力材料：

M: Hi, Sally. How was your vacation?

W: It was great! I went to Hong Kong.

M: Did you go there with your parents?

W: No. I went with my friends. Everyone had a great time.

M: Did you do anything interesting there?

W: Yes. I went to a fun park and I did some shopping. Things are expensive there but I did buy my sister a beautiful handbag.

答案：A beautiful handbag.

分析：本题考查的是宾语。在对话的结尾处可以获得答案“a beautiful handbag”。为了避免出现语法错误，不建议考生用完整句回答问题，但容易出现的语法错误是，考生口头作答时忽略冠词“a”，只回答“beautiful handbag”，会被扣除相应分数。因此考生在简要回答的同时要注意答案的完整性。

　　例题三：

When are they going to clean the room?

听力材料：

W: Bill, what are you doing now?

M: I’m playing computer games.

W: Could you clean your room now?

M: Mum, I cleaned it last Friday.

W: You have to clean it again for your party.

M: OK, mom! I’ll do it with dad after dinner.

答案：After dinner.

　　例题四：

Where are the keys?

听力材料：

W: You look so worried, Andy. What’s the matter?

M: I have lost my keys.

W: Oh, what a bad luck! Have you searched your desk and pocket?

M: Of course! I’ve looked everywhere in the room.

W: Look! What’re those at the door?

M: Wow, the keys! Thank goodness, and thank you for your help.

答案：At the door.

分析：此题以及上一道题考查的分别是地点状语和时间状语。考生作答时除了注意完整的简要回答外，还要注意介词不能省略。

　　例题五：

What can Ann’s sister do for Bill?

听力材料：

M: Hello! This is Bill speaking. Could I speak to Ann, please?

W: Sorry, she is out at the moment. I’m Ann’s sister. Can I take a message for you?

M: Yes, please.

答案：She can take a message.

分析：本题考查的是谓语。与前几个例题答题技巧不同的是，回答谓语的题目不能过分省略，要注意语法的正确性，只回答动词短语而缺少主语是不完整的。因此，此类题目在回答时要回答整句，保证句法的正确。

　　例题六：

What does the man come here for?

听力材料：

W: Your English is very good. Where do you come from?

M: I come from America.

W: What do you come here for?

M: I come here to meet my friend Sally. She works in the city.

W: A friend? What does she do?

M: She is a teacher.

答案：To meet his friend Sally.

分析：本题考查的是目的状语。答案在文中十分明确，但考生要注意答案关键部分是动词不定式，而动词不定式要有to；还要注意人称的变化。

　　例题七：

Why does the man look so tired?

听力材料：

W: Hi, Tom. You look so tired. Why?

M: Hi, Mary. I didn’t sleep well last night.

W: I think a little exercise would do you good.

M: Well, I also think so. But I don’t have time to go to a gym.

答案：Because he didn’t sleep well last night.

分析：本题的特殊疑问词是“why”。在日常练习中，为了让考生做到答题规范，一般要求用“because”开头，虽然无伤大雅，但是细节决定成败，容易做到的就不要忽略。

针对听说机考第二大题，考生可以将答题技巧归纳为如下几句话：

完整答语应简要，

有些单词不能掉，

发音准确语音亮，

语法正确毛病少。